CASE PREVIEW · Michigan Court of Appeals

Estate of Michael J. Hooffstetter v City of Muskegon

Governmental Immunity and Proprietary Exception in City Beach Drowning

Decided

The citation

Estate of Michael J. Hooffstetter v City of Muskegon, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued November 4, 2026 (Docket No. 376823), pp 8-9

From the case summary

After federal warnings of hazardous waves and currents, Michael J. Hooffstetter drowned while swimming off Muskegon’s Pere Marquette Park. The park’s warning system was functioning but allegedly was not visible from the direction the swimmers entered the park. The estate sued officials for gross negligence…

Read the full Keypoint summary for the facts, ruling and practitioner takeaway.

Read the court’s original decision.